How To Treat Eczema
How To Treat Eczema
Eczema a chronic skin condition, also known as atopic dermatitis. It causes itchy, dry and inflamed skin. It’s a common condition affecting people from all age groups. But most commonly it affects children. Though the causes of eczema are unknown, it’s believed to result from a mix of genetic and environmental factors.
Causes of Eczema
- Genetics – People with a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever are more likely to develop the condition.
- Environmental factors – Exposure to irritants such as soaps, detergents, and harsh chemicals can trigger eczema.
- Allergens – Some people with eczema may be allergic to certain foods or substances.
- Climate – Extreme temperatures, humidity, and dry air can worsen eczema symptoms.
Symptoms of Eczema
- Dry, sensitive skin
- Red, inflamed skin
- Intense itching
- Crusting, scaling, or blistering of the skin
- Darkened or thickened skin (in severe cases)
Combining moisturizers, anti-inflammatory creams, and other medications treats eczema. The goal of treatment is to relieve itching, reduce inflammation, and prevent new outbreaks.
Treatment for Eczema
- Moisturizers – Moisturizing is an important part of eczema treatment. Applying a thick, oil-based moisturizer to the skin can help to lock in moisture and reduce itching. Look for moisturizers that contain ingredients such as ceramides, glycerin, or petroleum jelly.
- Topical Corticosteroids – These are creams or ointments that are applied to the skin. And these can help to reduce itching and inflammation. Healthcare providers prescribe topical corticosteroids in different strengths; use them as directed.
- Oral Anti-Inflammatory Medications – In some cases, oral anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to help control eczema. These medications can help to reduce itching and inflammation, but they can also have side effects.
- Light therapy – Certain forms of light therapy, including ultraviolet (UV) light therapy, can be used to treat eczema. This is typically done in a healthcare provider’s office.
- Immunomodulators – Immunomodulators are medication which can help to regulate your immune system. These medications are somewhat good to treat eczema that is not responding to other treatments.
- Avoiding Triggers – Avoiding things that trigger eczema can help to prevent new outbreaks. Common triggers include soaps, detergents, and certain foods.
- Lifestyle changes – Stress can worsen eczema symptoms. Finding ways to manage stress, such as through exercise, yoga, or meditation, can help to reduce eczema outbreaks.
To sum it up, eczema is a chronic skin condition which causes inflamed dry and itchy skin. The best treatment for eczema is a combination of moisturizers, anti-inflammatory creams, and other medications.
How Can We Avoid Eczema
While it is not always possible to completely avoid eczema, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the likelihood of developing the condition or experiencing flare-ups. These include:
- Avoiding known triggers, such as certain soaps, detergents, and fabrics
- Keeping skin moisturized to prevent dryness and cracking
- Managing stress, as stress can exacerbate eczema symptoms
- Avoiding excessive heat and humidity, which can cause sweating and irritation
- Practicing good hygiene, such as taking regular baths or showers to remove dirt and sweat from the skin
It’s also important to consult with a dermatologist if you suspect you have eczema, as they can provide guidance on the best course of treatment for your specific case.